viernes, 30 de marzo de 2012

Rare ancient temple found in Turkey's Çatalhöyük

A team working at Konya’s Çatalhöyük district’s archaeological site has revealed temples from the ancient Neolithic (new stone) and Chalcolithic (copper) eras.


There are two mounds in the district, Trakya University excavation team president, Burçin Erdoğu said. While the eastern part of the mound is from Neolithic era, the western part is from the Chalcolithic era. “We have found the largest Chalcolithic settlement on the Konya valley.”

The east of and west of Çatalhöyük have significant differences, said Erdoğu. “The biggest difference is in the architecture,” she said, explaining that the buildings in the Chalcolithic area were smaller than the others.

“In the eastern Çatalhöyük section, there are drawings on the walls. These have symbolic importance. There are geometric drawings on the walls. The symbolism is also reflected in the pottery,” said Erdoğu.
Noting that it is the first time the team has encountered such buildings, Erdoğu said: “We assumed that the people who lived during that era used this building to hold ceremonies and perform religious rituals.”

Human figures have also been discovered drawn on the walls, as well as pottery that was probably used during the ceremonies. “These potteries were found on the Western side of Çatalhöyük,” she said.
The discoveries will make Konya’s Çatalhöyük a valuable location in the archeology world.

ARCHAEOLOGY

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